In Greece, melomakarona (Greek Christmas cookies) are a beloved holiday tradition. These warmly spiced, golden-baked cookies are dipped in a honey-sugar syrup and finished with a scattering of ground walnuts. They make an ideal treat for the festive season and are wonderful any time you crave a honey-scented cookie.

What are melomakarona?
- The name melomakarona combines Greek roots: “meli” meaning honey, and a second element related to ancient words for blessed offerings (from “makaria”).
- Historically, melomakarona began as simple pieces of bread dipped in honey and used in ritual contexts. Over time they evolved into the crisp-yet-soft, cinnamon-scented cookies we know today—baked, soaked in honey syrup and topped with walnuts.
- They are most commonly associated with Christmas and are often called Greek Christmas honey cookies.
Why you’ll love these Greek cookies
- Dairy and egg-free base. The dough relies on olive oil and orange juice rather than butter or eggs, which makes the cookies naturally free of dairy and eggs. Many consider them vegan except for the honey.
- Traditional flavour. The blend of cinnamon, cloves and orange gives melomakarona their characteristic warm, festive aroma—perfect for cooler months but enjoyable year-round.
- Great for gifting and sharing. These cookies store well and are traditionally made in large batches to share with family and friends during the holidays.
What you need to make this recipe

- Honey – thyme honey is traditional, but any good local honey works well.
- Sugar – caster (superfine) or granulated sugar is fine; brown sugar will alter the flavour slightly.
- Lemon – a splash of lemon juice in the syrup helps prevent crystallization.
- Walnuts – traditionally used for the topping; pecans, almonds or hazelnuts are acceptable alternatives.
- All-purpose flour – soft cake flour can be used as a substitute.
- Baking powder & baking soda – these leaven the cookies gently.
- Orange – zest and fresh juice give the cookies their signature citrus note.
- Ground cinnamon – essential for authentic flavour.
- Ground cloves – optional but complements the cinnamon nicely.
- Olive oil – use a mild-tasting olive oil; if you prefer, substitute sunflower or another neutral vegetable oil.
- Brandy (optional) – cognac can be used instead. If you avoid alcohol, replace with extra orange juice.
How to make Greek Melomakarona Cookies
For the complete ingredient list and exact quantities, see the recipe card below.

- Step 1: Make the syrup by combining sugar, water and lemon juice in a saucepan. Bring to a boil and cook for about 5 minutes. Stir in the honey, mix well, then cool completely before using.

- Step 2: Pulse the walnuts in a food processor until finely chopped, then set aside for topping.

- Step 3: Sift flour with baking powder and baking soda into a large bowl and set aside.

- Step 4: Whisk together the sugar, cinnamon, cloves, olive oil, orange juice, orange zest and brandy until combined.

- Step 5: Combine the wet mixture with the dry ingredients and mix until there are no visible streaks of flour. Knead a few times until the dough is smooth, then cover and rest for 30 minutes.

- Step 6: Portion the dough into small balls (about the size of a walnut), roll into ovals and flatten slightly. Place on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

- Step 7: Bake at 175°C (340°F) for 15–18 minutes until lightly golden. Remove from the oven and after a brief rest, dip the hot cookies into the cooled syrup for about one minute per side so they absorb the syrup without becoming soggy.

- Step 8: Drain using a slotted spoon, place on a plate or rack and immediately sprinkle with the chopped walnuts. Let the cookies come to room temperature before serving.
Expert tips
- Add a cinnamon stick to the syrup while it simmers to deepen the spice note.
- Mix ¼ cup sesame seeds into the walnuts for extra texture and nutty flavour.
- For consistent results, weigh your ingredients where possible.
- Use a spoon if you don’t have a small ice-cream scoop; aim for evenly sized portions for uniform baking.
- Don’t overbake. Melomakarona remain fairly pale and will continue to firm after leaving the oven—15–18 minutes is usually ideal.
- Dip hot cookies into completely cooled syrup so they absorb syrup without turning to mush. Alternatively, cool the cookies and dip them into warm syrup.
Storing
Stored in an airtight container at room temperature with parchment paper between layers, melomakarona will keep for a few weeks. Their flavours often improve after a few days.
FAQ’s
When kept cool and dry in an airtight container, these cookies will stay good for at least two weeks. The honey and syrup help preserve them and mellow the flavour over time.
Yes. Bake the cookies a few days ahead and store them. For the freshest texture, dip them in syrup on the day you plan to serve them so they soften properly.

Related recipes
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Melopita | Crustless Greek Honey & Cheese Pie
-
Karydopita – Greek Walnut Cake
-
Koulourakia (Greek Easter Cookies)
-
Vegan Lemon Cookies (No Butter)
📖 Recipe

Melomakarona Recipe (Greek Christmas Honey Cookies)
Ingredients
For the honey syrup:
- 220 grams honey
- 200 g sugar (caster or granulated)
- 1 lemon (juice)
- 125 ml water
For the topping:
- 100 grams walnuts, chopped
For the cookies:
- 450 grams all-purpose flour
- 1 ½ teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- Orange zest (from 1 orange)
- 100 grams sugar (caster or granulated)
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
- 200 ml mild-tasting olive oil
- 150 ml fresh orange juice
- 2 tbsp brandy or cognac (optional)
Instructions
For the honey syrup
- Combine sugar, water and lemon juice in a saucepan. Bring to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in the honey. Cool completely before using.
For the walnut topping
- Pulse the walnuts in a food processor until finely chopped and set aside.
For the cookie dough
- Sift the flour, baking powder and baking soda into a large bowl.
- In a separate bowl, combine orange zest, sugar, cinnamon, cloves, olive oil, orange juice and brandy. Whisk until fully incorporated.
- Mix the wet ingredients into the flour mixture until no streaks of flour remain. Knead a few times to smooth the dough. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
Shaping and baking
- Portion the dough into small balls (about 30–35 g each), roll into ovals and flatten slightly. Place on parchment-lined baking sheets.
- Preheat oven to 175°C (340°F). Use a fork or the fine side of a grater to press a criss-cross pattern on top of each cookie. Bake for 15–18 minutes until lightly golden.
- Remove from oven and rest briefly. Dip hot cookies into fully cooled syrup for about one minute per side to allow syrup absorption without collapsing the cookies.
- Drain on a rack or plate, immediately sprinkle with chopped walnuts, and let cool to room temperature before serving.
Peter’s Tips →
- Add a cinnamon stick to the syrup for extra depth of flavour.
- Combine ¼ cup sesame seeds with the walnuts for a nuttier topping.
- Weigh ingredients for the most consistent baking results.
- A spoon works well if you don’t have an ice-cream scoop—aim for uniform portions.
- Don’t overbake: the cookies stay pale and continue to set after leaving the oven.
- Always dip hot cookies into cooled syrup. If the syrup is hot, the cookies can turn mushy; alternatively cool the cookies and dip into warm syrup.
Nutrition
|
Carbohydrates: 35 g
|
Protein: 3 g
|
Fat: 11 g
Nutrition values are approximate and provided for convenience.
© Souvlaki For the Soul
This post was originally published in December 2009 and was updated with new content and photos in December 2021.